Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings.
Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. English esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoint presentations. This book explores the grammar of to infinitives and gerundial ing clauses. Buy english gerunds and infinitives for esl learners. You can use heads moves one and tails moves two, or to create more competition, heads moves one and tails moves three. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Pdf grammarians attribute the choice between the infinitive and the gerund in english to syntactic and semantic criteria. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. Gerunds english grammar lesson what will i learn from the english grammar lesson gerunds. Differences between gerunds and infinitives to find, to help, admitting, go boating. Jan 17, 2015 fill in the blanks with gerunds or participles. Bbc learning english quiznet gerunds and infinitives.
Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Read while you wait get immediate ebook access when you order a print book. Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Mar 26, 2020 verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives mcq grammar quiz test exercise 16 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives mcq grammar quiz test exercise.
The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. After the expressions it needsrequires wants gerund is more common than infinitive. Esl infinitives and gerunds free download as powerpoint presentation. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. It explains some verbs that are followed by gerund, the ones that. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. You need to consider various rules in writing sentences. Gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced advanced grammar. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar.
Because the gerund is a noun, it can be used in the subject or object position within a sentence. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives mcq grammar. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Click here for the full definition of gerunds, gerund examples and gerund exercises. Unit 18 gerunds and infinitives english learning programs. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Grammar practice questions with gerunds level beginner to elementary cefr level a1 to a2 a. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. In this video we explain the difference between infinitives and gerunds. If you want to speak correct and natural english, you should know when to use gerunds, and when to use infinitives. Pdf the pragmatics of infinitives and gerunds in english. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Click the following link for the list of verbs followed only by gerunds.
The big book of english grammar is an upgraded version of all of our previous focus on english grammar content together in one book. Definition of gerunds from our glossary of english linguistic and grammatical terms containing explanations and crossreferences to other relevant english grammar terms. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gerunds and infinitives are very common in the english language. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level advanced intermediate answer key my notes 1. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you can take anywhere. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf download and phrases. Gerund, infinitive 4 practice english grammar online. To make a long story short, you can use the gerunds or infinitives chart to help you decide which form. Less frequently, it acts as an adjective or an adverb. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. When a verb follows a verb it either takes the gerund or infinitive form. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Some verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive with no loss of meaning. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. Another prestigious book, a practical english grammar by thompson and martinet. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form.
Teacher workshop on infinitive and gerund complements of verbs and noun phrases. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action in many english sentences, a main verb is used to describe an action. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Apr 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. During this english grammar lesson you will learn what gerunds are and how to use them. Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerund vs infinitive worksheet 5 print exercises and lessons. Grammar pdf documents and notes lessons for english.
Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives mcq grammar quiz. The big book of english grammar for esl and english learners. A grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81 12 16 75. Parts of speech lessons, powerpoints, and assignments. Some verbs can be followed by the gerund or infintive. Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam. Esl infinitives and gerunds english language english. Gerunds and infinitives, finite complements, foreign language. After the expressions it needsrequireswants gerund is more common than infinitive. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english.
Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Bbc learning english quiznet gerunds and infinitives quiznet bbc learning english 2010 page 1 of 3 1. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 4 perfect english grammar.
Definition of infinitives from our glossary of english linguistic and grammatical terms containing explanations and crossreferences to other relevant english grammar terms. There was a smoking cigarette end in the ashtray 3. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar.
Infinitives and gerunds in recent english studies on nonfinite. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Gerund meaning forget remember with regard to the future. Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. Students can play in groups of three or four, using a coin to flip. Heres an interactive exercise about gerunds and infinitives after verbs. Construction on the factoria interchange has caused 3. Gerunds are words that are formed from verbs but act as nouns.
Interstate 5 is blocked for two miles north and south of 80th street, so i strongly suggest e an alternate route if possible. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. This brand new edition has been designed to help the student to quickly find answers to english grammar questions about. Click the following link for the list of verbs followed only by infinitives. Gerunds in english grammar english grammar exercises. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb.
Click ssc chsl english grammar english grammar ssc cgl tier 1 exam analysis 2019 ssc cgl. In this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Gerunds classmates name additional information likes getting up before six a. English grammar gerunds and infinitives learn english. Students should use the questions as prompts, and rather artificially, speak with a few full. Verbs which can be followed by the gerund or infinitive form. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could.
Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives mcq grammar quiz test exercise 16 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives mcq grammar quiz test exercise. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Gerunds and infinitives are forms of verbs that act like nouns. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history.